As for 401(k) plans specifically, many fail to provide much in the way of meaningful guidance or practical help on this issue. Indeed, a recent Government Accountability Office (GAO) reportfound that only a third of 401(k)s have any kind of retirement-income withdrawal option and only about a quarter offer an annuity.
Which is why whether your savings are in a 401(k), IRA or a combination of retirement accounts, you'll need to develop a viable retirement income plan before you retire..
The first step toward creating such a plan is to get a handle on how much income you'll need once you make the transition from the work-a-day world to retirement. Relying on a rule of thumb that says you'll require between 70% and 80% of your pre-retirement income may be okay for estimating how much you have to save during your working years. But in order to assess how much income you'll really need when the paychecks stop -- and whether the nest egg you've acquired is capable of generating that level of income -- you want to get a more realistic fix on the expenses you'll face after you retire.
You can do that by going to BlackRock's Retirement Expense Worksheet. Once you have a decent idea of how much you'll spend in retirement, you should think about how much spending you would like to have covered by Social Security and any other sources of guaranteed income. You can see what size Social Security benefit you'll qualify for based on your earnings record by going to Social Security's Retirement Estimator tool. Remember, your benefit increases roughly 7% to 8% for each year you delay claiming Social Security between age 62 and 70, so you may want to consider waiting to qualify for a bigger Social Security check later on. Financial Engines' Social Security calculator can show you how much you might be able to boost the amount you collect by postponing a few years.
If the amount that you'll receive from Social Security and any pensions covers all or most of your essential living expenses in retirement, then you probably don't need any more guaranteed income. You can rely on withdrawals from your savings to cover any essential expenses your guaranteed income doesn't cover, as well as discretionary expenses and any unexpected expenses that may pop up.
But if you find that your day-to-day living expenses exceed what you receive from Social Security and any pensions, you may want to consider filling the gap with additional guaranteed income. That is where an annuity might be able to play a role in your retirement income plan.
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